Ms. Jane Bevan, UNICEF Chief of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), Nigeria, said the introduction of subsidies would encourage vulnerable persons in communities to build and use their toilets.
Bevan told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that this would improve their well-being and contribute towards meeting the National Open Defecation Free (ODF) Roadmap in the country before 2025.
According to her, this can be introduced during the triggering stages of Community-Led Total Sanitation processes, which are aimed at encouraging communities to take ownership of their hygiene.
The WASH specialist said for intervention areas, communities decided on those who were less privileged and chose who got the subsidy, saying this had already commenced in two states.
Bevan said with many communities still suffering from a lack of toilets, this brought negative consequences such as outbreaks of diseases, including cholera and others diseases.
“Children suffer mostly during an outbreak of disease. This is the reason we must stop open defecation.
“We are thinking about introducing subsidies to encourage vulnerable people to build their toilets, we are working to do this through the introduction of loans in Bauchi and Oyo states,” she said.
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Bevan said open defecation remained a challenge, with data from the Water Sanitation and Hygiene National Outcome Routine Mapping (WASHNORM) 2021 survey showing that 48 million Nigerians practice open defecation.
“This data represents 23 percent of the population, in spite of the efforts by government and partners at ending open defecation, the rapidly growing population is dwarfing the gains made so far,’’ she said.
The WASHNORM reveals that only 10 percent of Nigeria’s population had access to integrated basic WASH services while an estimated 48 million people were still practicing open defecation.
This has serious negative health and security implications on the populace as well as in the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals Six.
In addition, access to WASH services in institutions and public places were generally low, with 11 percent, 6 percent, and 4 percent recorded for access to WASH in schools, health facilities, and markets/motor parks, respectively.
This suggests huge neglect of WASH programming in Nigerian institutions, thereby impacting educational attainment, health costs, livelihoods, and ultimately, the country’s economic development.
